Brain Attack: Stroke, tBA, TIA

~ Exam ~

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This test has 12 questions.

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1. Currently, ____% of stroke survivors have a second stroke within five years.

  a. 10

  b. 20

  c. 30

  d. 40


2. An ischemic stroke is caused by reduction or complete blockage of blood flow to the ___.

  a. heart

  b. brain

  c. lungs

  d. upper body


3. Since a stroke almost always results from a blockage in one blood vessel, ____ of the brain is involved.

  a. most

  b. all

  c. only part

  d. none


4. A transient ischemic attack (TIA) is defined as symptoms which last less than __ hours.

  a. 12

  b. 24

  c. 26

  d. 48


5. Approximately ___% of all strokes are ischemic

  a. 55

  b. 65

  c. 75

  d. 85


6. The only reliable way to tell the difference between an ischemic stroke and a brain hemorrhage is a ___

  a. blood test

  b. EKG

  c. CT brain scan

  d. full physical


7. Atrial fibrillation is a certain type of irregular heart beat which predisposes to stroke. AF causes about ___% of all strokes.

  a. 10

  b. 20

  c. 30

  d. 40


8. A ___ scan is a specialized X-ray of the brain.

  a. MRI

  b. CT

  c. PET

  d. CAT


9. Approximately ___ of patients who suffer a stroke have an excellent recovery, free of any disability, without any active treatment.

  a. 6

  b. 16

  c. 26

  d. 26


10. TIA, or transient ischemic attack, can be described as a "___ stroke"

  a. light

  b. heavy

  c. disabling

  d. major


11. Stroke is a devastating condition that often results in serious long-term complications. Among the most common and most challenging are ____ difficulties.

  a. talking

  b. thinking

  c. mobility

  d. sleeping


12. After a stroke or other brain injury, certain muscles may start to contract involuntarily, often causing pain or restricting movement. This is called ___

  a. CT

  b. immobility

  c. reflex mobility

  d. spasticity